Install OpenCV 2.4.9 in Ubuntu 14.04, 13.10-白红宇

Install OpenCV 2.4.9 in Ubuntu 14.04, 13.10

阅读量：7076 次

发布时间：2019-06-28

本文共 5605 字，大约阅读时间需要 18 分钟。

OpenCV is the most popular and advanced code library for Computer Vision related applications today, spanning from many very basic tasks (capture and pre-processing of image data) to high-level algorithms (feature extraction, motion tracking, machine learning). It is free software and provides a rich API in C, C++, Java and . Other wrappers are available. The library itself is platform-independent and often used for real-time image processing and computer vision.

What’s new in 2.4.9

new 3D visualization module ‘viz’

performance fixes in ‘ocl’ module

fixes in Android Camera

improved CUDA support for mobile platforms

bugfixes from community

55 reported bugs have been closed

156 pull requests have been merged

See the full for more information

Install OpenCV

Step 1: Make Directory

mkdir opencvcd /opencv/

Step 2: Remove any pre-installed ffmpeg and x264

sudo apt-get -qq remove ffmpeg x264 libx264-dev

Step 3: Install Dependenices

As reported by kumaranbus, installing ‘libopencv-dev‘ on non nvidia graphics card messes up the drivers. As a workaround for non nvidia cards like AMD/ATI, Radeon, replace libopencv-dev below with ‘ocl-icd-libopencl1‘ which is a generic driver. Please note that I have not tried this out yet as I have no ATI/Radeon cards to test with

sudo apt-get -qq install libopencv-dev build-essential checkinstall cmake pkg-config yasm libjpeg-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libdc1394-22-dev libxine-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev python-dev python-numpy libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libgtk2.0-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils

- Install ffmpeg

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mc3man/trusty-mediasudo apt-get updatesudo apt-get install ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg

Step 4: Download and extract OpenCV

wget -O OpenCV-2.4.9.zip http://fossies.org/linux/misc/opencv-2.4.9.zipunzip OpenCV-2.4.9.zipcd opencv-2.4.9

Step 5: Begin Build Process

Note that this bit would take some time to complete

mkdir buildcd buildcmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..make -j2sudo make installsudo sh -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'sudo ldconfig

opencv-2.4.9-01

- Reboot your machine

Step 6: Example using OpenCV

- Change directory to following location

cd /usr/local/share/OpenCV/samples/c

- Execute following commands

sudo chmod +x build_all.shsudo ./build_all.sh./facedetect "/usr/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml" lena.jpg

./facedetect --cascade="/usr/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml" lena.jpg

2.4.13以及3.2.0

cmake  -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Releases WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D OPENCV_BUILD_3RDPARTY_LIBS=ON WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON  -D WITH_QT=ON -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/local/opencv2.4.13 ..cmake  -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Releases -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON OPENCV_BUILD_3RDPARTY_LIBS=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON  -D WITH_QT=ON -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/opt/local/opencv3.2.0 ..

编译过程中出现下载ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz失败的解决：

cd opencv-3.2.0/3rdparty/ippicv/downloads/linux-808b791a6eac9ed78d32a7666804320e/wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Itseez/opencv_3rdparty/81a676001ca8075ada498583e4166079e5744668/ippicv/ippicv_linux_20151201.tgz

环境变量：

#opencv environment#export OPENCV=/opt/local/opencv2.4.13 export OPENCV=/opt/local/opencv3.2.0export PATH=$PATH:$OPEVCV/bin  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$OPENCV/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$OPENCV/lib/pkgconfig:$PKG_CONFIG_PATH

多版本（默认3.2下使用2.4）：

sudo cp /opt/local/opencv2.4.13/lib/pkgconfig/opencv.pc /opt/local/opencv3.2.0/lib/pkgconfig/opencv2.4.pc

vi /opt/local/opencv3.2.0/lib/pkgconfig/opencv2.4.pc

在libs:最后面追加 -Wl,-rpath=/opt/local/opencv2.4.13/lib

修改后的opencv2.4.pc内容如下：

# Package Information for pkg-configprefix=/opt/local/opencv2.4.13exec_prefix=${prefix}libdir=${exec_prefix}/libincludedir_old=${prefix}/include/opencvincludedir_new=${prefix}/includeName: OpenCVDescription: Open Source Computer Vision LibraryVersion: 2.4.13Libs: -L${exec_prefix}/lib -lopencv_calib3d -lopencv_contrib -lopencv_core -lopencv_features2d -lopencv_flann -lopencv_gpu -lopencv_highgui -lopencv_imgproc -lopencv_legacy -lopencv_ml -lopencv_nonfree -lopencv_objdetect -lopencv_ocl -lopencv_photo -lopencv_stitching -lopencv_superres -lopencv_ts -lopencv_video -lopencv_videostab -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -lGL -lGLU -lrt -lpthread -lm -ldl -Wl,-rpath=/opt/local/opencv2.4.13/libCflags: -I${includedir_old} -I${includedir_new}

使用：g++ first.cpp -o first `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv2.4`

// g++ first.cpp -o first `pkg-config --cflags --libs opencv2.4`//显示图像文件#include 
    
     using namespace std;int main(){	const char *pstrImageName = "冲浪大师赛001.jpg";	const char *pstrWindowsTitle = "OpenCV第一个程序(http://blog.csdn.net/MoreWindows)";	//从文件中读取图像	IplImage *pImage = cvLoadImage(pstrImageName, CV_LOAD_IMAGE_UNCHANGED);	//创建窗口	cvNamedWindow(pstrWindowsTitle, CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);	//在指定窗口中显示图像	cvShowImage(pstrWindowsTitle, pImage);	//等待按键事件	cvWaitKey();	cvDestroyWindow(pstrWindowsTitle);	cvReleaseImage(&pImage);	return 0;}

该程序在2.4.13下正常运行

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2245781/blog/710058

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